The King Fahad National Library, located in Riyadh, is an exceptional architectural marvel spanning across a vast area of roughly 87,000 square meters. It holds immense significance as a cultural institution in Saudi Arabia and is a testimony to the advancements in urban development within the heart of Riyadh. The library has been a valuable source of knowledge and information for researchers and learners alike, providing them with the best possible resources to fulfill their academic pursuits since its birth. 

A cubical-shaped building is the oldest library in the history of Saudi Arabia surrounding an existing marble-clad tower. The unique building is located in the heart of Riyadh's most developed zone which will soon be accessible by a metro station. Visiting the oldest library provides an immersive experience of the rich history of the Kingdom and its culture. 

The History of King Fahad National Library 

In 1983, the people of Riyadh wanted to express their appreciation to King Fahad, the custodian of two Holy Mosques. To do so, they laid the foundation of a library, which was constructed in 1988. The library building comprises four floors, including the ground floor, which houses the planetarium. The design of the building was inspired by modern Arabic inscriptions and the construction utilized marble. Originally, it was a public library, but later, it transformed into a national library, which underwent several development projects until its present state. 

A Unique Cultural Marvel 

In 2015, the national library underwent a remarkable development project. The renowned Gerber Architekten team, led by Professor Eckhard Gerber, designed and completed the new project. The primary objective behind the design was to create a structure that showcases the finest of urban development and rearrangement while also keeping the Arabian style in mind. The team faced the challenge of designing a new building while staying within the existing structure. The result was a beautiful and functional national library now open to the public.

The square-shaped building surrounding the old structure covers a large area compared to business blocks in terms of structure and expansion. Thus, presenting the new structure without abandoning the older one, which is nowadays operating as an internal stack. The structure of the building is distinguished by its filigree sun-protection textile structure that illuminates at night, following the traditional Middle Eastern architectural patterns and equipping them with modern technology. The new square building at the center of the city park appears open and airy, blending well with the urban environment despite its size. Designed by Gerber Architekten, the park was created with vast space, including green areas to form a large square. Together with the library, it serves as the focal point of a prestigious urban area important for future growth.

Top Attractions in King Fahad National Library

The oldest library is also one of the most popular public libraries. Here are the top four attractions tourists securing a Saudi Visit visa by Umrah Companions can experience at King Fahad National Library. 

1. The Unique Architecture Design

Located in the heart of Riyadh, the national library is a sight to behold with its stunning blend of modern Arabic architecture and marble inscriptions. The interior of the library is equally captivating, boasting four floors painted in white and adorned with exquisite Islamic decor. The unique structure also provides an excellent backdrop for taking memorable pictures to share on various social media platforms like Instagram.

2. Wide Range of Books and Manuscripts

Exciting news for the readers, the library houses an extensive collection of books, rare photographs, images, newspapers, manuscripts and publications. More than 6,000 unique and rare manuscripts include a wealth of information for the readers. Hundreds of materials displaying Arab and Islamic culture are also part of the library. Most popular among those materials is the manuscript of Zad al-Ma'ad by Ibn al-Qayyium written in 1220 AH in the caligraphy of Suleiman bin Abdullah bin Sheikh Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab. 

3. Beautiful Green Area

The King Fahad Library boasts of a unique and striking architectural design that is not just any ordinary building. It features an exquisite courtyard that houses several lush green spaces and fountains, adding to the beauty and charm of the library. The library's garden at the rear is a popular spot among locals, thanks to its serene environment and captivating greenery that extends throughout the area. The library visitors can unwind and relax in the courtyard while relishing a variety of cafes and eateries located nearby.

4. Events and Programmes

The library is more than just a place to read books. It offers much more to its visitors and readers. From organizing various events and conferences to providing extensive knowledge on Islamic history and Arabic culture, the library has it all. These events and conferences are held in the outdoor area to accommodate a larger audience and help spread awareness about the country's heritage and history. Recently, the library hosted a conference discussing Riyadh's Philosophy, which was a huge success. So, if you are interested in gaining knowledge about history, culture, and civilization, then the library is the perfect place for you. 

Final Thoughts 

 Looking for an exciting way to spend your free time? Why not head to the library, where you can immerse yourself in a world of knowledge and entertainment. The oldest and unique King Fahad Library and Beautiful Park is one of Riyadh's top tourist attractions. The library is open to both locals and foreigners, with separate reading areas for men and women. Tourists and enthusiastic readers can visit the library to gain a wealth of knowledge and an unforgettable experience. With plenty of quiet and relaxing reading areas, you can grab a book that piques your interest and get lost in its pages. And if you need reference materials or consultation services, the library has got you covered with its top-notch resources.

But that's not all - the library also has an array of vending machines stocked with all your favorite snacks and drinks! So whether you're feeling peckish or thirsty, you can satisfy your cravings without ever leaving the library. And if you're looking for a cozy spot to enjoy your book, head up to the third floor where you'll find a coffee shop with a relaxing atmosphere.